Minimum Spanning Tree in Mathematica

Published on 18 January 2023 (Updated: 18 January 2023)

Welcome to the Minimum Spanning Tree in Mathematica page! Here, you'll find the source code for this program as well as a description of how the program works.

Current Solution

(* Code *)

(* This is easy to do using Mathematica graph operations: *)

minimumSpanningTreeWeight = am \[Function] Module[
    {g = WeightedAdjacencyGraph[am /. 0 -> \[Infinity] (* needed to indicate no edge *)]},
    Total[PropertyValue[
      {g, EdgeList[FindSpanningTree[g, Method -> "Prim"]]},
      EdgeWeight]]];

(* The outer function provides the 'user interface': *)

minimumSpanningTreeWeightMain = l \[Function]
   Module[{e = "Usage: please provide a comma-separated list of integers"},
    Catch[
     minimumSpanningTreeWeight@
        (* convert to square matrix *)
        Partition[#,
         (* compute square dimension *)
         Module[{l = Sqrt[Length[#]]}, 
          If[IntegerQ[l], l, Throw[e]]]] & @
      Map[
       (* convert string to integer, or throw *)
       s \[Function] If[StringMatchQ[s, DigitCharacter ..],
         FromDigits[s],
         Throw[e]],
       (* construct arguments to spanning tree: 
       weighted adjacency matrix *)
       StringSplit[If[StringLength[l] > 0, l, Throw[e]], ", "],
       {-1} (* at each leaf *)]]];


(* Valid Tests *)

minimumSpanningTreeWeightMain["0, 2, 0, 6, 0, 2, 0, 3, 8, 5, 0, 3, 0, 0, 7, 6, 8, 0, 0, 9, 0, 5, 7, 9, 0"]


(* Invalid Tests *)

minimumSpanningTreeWeightMain[""]
minimumSpanningTreeWeightMain["1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 1"]

Minimum Spanning Tree in Mathematica was written by:

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How to Implement the Solution

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How to Run the Solution

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