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Welcome to the Prime Number in ALGOL 60 page! Here, you'll find the source code for this program as well as a description of how the program works.
begin
procedure usage;
begin
outstring(1, "Usage: please input a non-negative integer\n");
stop
end usage;
comment Input a digit character from stdin and return the following:
- "0" to "9" maps to 0 to 9
- "+" maps to 10
- "-" maps to 11
- comma maps to 12
- whitespace maps to 13
- null byte maps to -1
- invalid bytes map to -2;
integer procedure indigit;
begin
comment Mapping:
- "0" to "9" maps to 1 to 10
- "+" maps to 11
- "-" maps to 12
- "," maps to 13
- "\t" maps to 14
- "\r" maps to 15
- "\n" maps to 16
- " " maps to 17
- null byte maps to 18
- invalid byte maps 0;
integer ch;
inchar(0, "0123456789+-,\t\r\n ", ch);
if ch < 1 then ch := -2
else if ch < 14 then ch := ch - 1
else if ch < 18 then ch := 13
else ch := -1;
indigit := ch
end indigit;
procedure ignoreWhitespace(ch);
integer ch;
begin
whiteloop:
if ch = 13 then
begin
ch := indigit;
goto whiteloop
end
end ignoreWhitespace;
comment Input an integer from stdin into 'result' and parse it.
The last character is read into 'ch'.
return true if integer is valid, false otherwise;
boolean procedure inValidInteger(result, ch);
integer result, ch;
begin
boolean valid;
integer s;
result := 0;
valid := false;
s := 1;
comment Ignore whitespace;
ch := indigit;
ignoreWhitespace(ch);
comment Process signs: ignore "+" and invert sign if "-";
signloop:
if ch = 10 | ch = 11 then
begin
if ch = 11 then s := -s;
ch := indigit;
goto signloop
end;
comment Process digits: update value;
valueloop:
if ch >= 0 & ch <= 9 then
begin
comment Invalid if overflow or underflow;
valid := true;
if (s > 0 & (maxint - ch) % 10 < result) |
(s < 0 & (-1 - maxint + ch) % 10 > result) then valid := false
else result := result * 10 + s * ch;
ch := indigit;
goto valueloop
end;
comment Ignore whitespace;
ignoreWhitespace(ch);
inValidInteger := valid
end inValidInteger;
integer procedure mod(x, n);
value x, n;
integer x, n;
begin
mod := x - n * (x % n)
end mod;
boolean procedure isprime(x);
value x;
integer x;
begin
boolean result;
integer i, q;
result := x = 2 | (x > 2 & mod(x, 2) != 0);
if result then
begin
q := entier(sqrt(x));
for i := 3, i + 2 while result & i <= q do
begin
result := mod(x, i) != 0
end
end;
isprime := result
end isprime;
integer argc, result, ch;
comment Get number of parameters. Exit if too few;
ininteger(0, argc);
if argc < 1 then usage;
comment Get integer value from 1st argument. Exit if invalid, not
end of argument, or negative;
if !inValidInteger(result, ch) | ch != -1 | result < 0 then usage;
comment Output "prime" if number is prime, "composite" otherwise;
if isprime(result) then outstring(1, "prime")
else outstring(1, "composite")
end
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