Merge Sort in C#

Published on 30 December 2018 (Updated: 26 March 2019)

Welcome to the Merge Sort in C# page! Here, you'll find the source code for this program as well as a description of how the program works.

Current Solution

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class MergeSort
{
    public static List<int> Sort(List<int> xs) => Sort(xs.Select(x => new List<int>() {x}).ToList()).First();
    public static List<List<int>> Sort(List<List<int>> xs)
    {
        if (xs.Count <= 1)
            return xs;
        var x0 = xs[0];
        var x1 = xs[1];
        xs.RemoveAt(0);
        xs.RemoveAt(0);
        return Sort(new List<List<int>>()
        {
            Merge(x0, x1)
        }.Concat(Sort(xs).ToList()).ToList());
    }

    public static List<int> Merge(List<int> xs, List<int> ys)
    {
        if (!xs.Any())
            return ys;
        if (!ys.Any())
            return xs;
        if (xs[0] < ys[0])
        {
            var x0 = xs[0];
            xs.RemoveAt(0);
            return new List<int>() {x0}.Concat(Merge(xs, ys)).ToList();
        }
        var y0 = ys[0];
        ys.RemoveAt(0);
        return new List<int>() {y0}.Concat(Merge(xs, ys)).ToList();
    }

    public static void ErrorAndExit()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Usage: please provide a list of at least two integers to sort in the format \"1, 2, 3, 4, 5\"");
        Environment.Exit(1);
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (args.Length != 1)
            ErrorAndExit();
        try
        {
            var xs = args[0].Split(',').Select(i => Int32.Parse(i.Trim())).ToList();
            if (xs.Count() <= 1)
                ErrorAndExit();
            var sortedXs = Sort(xs);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", sortedXs));
        }
        catch
        {
            ErrorAndExit();
        }
    }
}

Merge Sort in C# was written by:

If you see anything you'd like to change or update, please consider contributing.

How to Implement the Solution

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