Fibonacci in Algol68

Published on 21 January 2023 (Updated: 31 January 2023)

Welcome to the Fibonacci in Algol68 page! Here, you'll find the source code for this program as well as a description of how the program works.

Current Solution

MODE PARSEINT_RESULT = STRUCT(BOOL valid, INT value, STRING leftover);
MODE PARSEINTLIST_RESULT = STRUCT(BOOL valid, REF []INT values);

PROC parse int = (REF STRING s) PARSEINT_RESULT:
(
    BOOL valid := FALSE;
    REAL r := 0.0;
    INT n := 0;
    STRING leftover;

    # Associate string with a file #
    FILE f;
    associate(f, s);

    # On end of input, exit if valid number not seen. Otherwise ignore it #
    on logical file end(f, (REF FILE dummy) BOOL:
        (
            IF NOT valid THEN done FI;
            TRUE
        )
    );

    # Exit if value error #
    on value error(f, (REF FILE dummy) BOOL: done);

    # Convert string to real number #
    get(f, r);

    # If real number is in range of an integer, convert to integer. Indicate integer is valid if same as real #
    IF ABS r <= max int
    THEN
        n := ENTIER(r);
        valid := (n = r)
    FI;

    # Get leftover string #
    get(f, leftover);

done:
    close(f);
    PARSEINT_RESULT(valid, n, leftover)
);

PROC usage = VOID: printf(($gl$, "Usage: please input the count of fibonacci numbers to output"));

COMMENT
fib(n) = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
where:
- fib(0) = 0
- fib(1) = 1
COMMENT
MODE FIBSTATE = STRUCT(INT prev, INT result);
PROC init fib = FIBSTATE: FIBSTATE(0, 1);
OP FIB = (FIBSTATE state) FIBSTATE: (result OF state, prev OF state + result OF state);
OP FIBRESULT = (FIBSTATE state) INT: prev OF state;

PROC show fibonacci values = (INT n) VOID:
(
    # Initialize Fibonacci state #
    FIBSTATE state := init fib;

    # Update Fibonacci state and show results for requested number of values #
    FOR k TO n
    DO
        state := FIB state;
        printf(($g": "gl$, whole(k, 0), whole(FIBRESULT state, 0)))
    OD
);

# Parse 1st command-line argument #
STRING s := argv(4);
PARSEINT_RESULT result := parse int(s);

# If invalid or extra characters, exit #
INT n := value OF result;
IF NOT (valid OF result) OR (leftover OF result) /= ""
THEN
    usage;
    stop
FI;

# Show requested number of Fibonacci values #
show fibonacci values(n)

Fibonacci in Algol68 was written by:

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How to Implement the Solution

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How to Run the Solution

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